参照
2022/2/17 12:38:00
ベクタの値を走査する時にベクタに参照(&)を使う理由は、所有権の移動が発生し、走査して以降ベクタが利用できなくなるからである。
参照を使わずに所有権の移動する例
let v = vec![100, 32, 57];
for i in v {
println!("{}", i);
}
for i in v {
println!("{}", i);
}
error[E0382]: use of moved value: `v`
--> src\main.rs:8:10
|
3 | let v = vec![100, 32, 57];
| - move occurs because `v` has type `Vec<i32>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
4 | for i in v {
| -
| |
| `v` moved due to this implicit call to `.into_iter()`
| help: consider borrowing to avoid moving into the for loop: `&v`
...
8 | for i in v {
| ^ value used here after move
|
fn main() {
let reference_to_nothing = dangle();
}
fn dangle() -> &String {
let s = String::from("hello");
&s
}
error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
--> src\main.rs:5:16
|
5 | fn dangle() -> &String {
| ^ expected named lifetime parameter
|
= help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
|
5 | fn dangle() -> &'static String {
| ~~~~~~~~